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Costa Rica is a Central American success story: since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred its democratic development. Although still a largely agricultural country, it has achieved a relatively high standard of living. Land ownership is widespread. Tourism is a rapidly expanding industry.

Costa Rica, with a relatively small Native American population, has been strongly influenced by the culture and traditions of Spain. The Roman Catholic cultural pattern of Spain, with emphasis on the church and the family, evolved into a national style of life. Festivals in honor of patron saints are a colorful part of village and town life. The guitar, accordion, and mandolin have traditionally been the most popular musical instruments, and the music reflects a Spanish heritage. Native American culture survive in designs used in jewelry, leather goods, and clothing. The national sport is soccer.

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